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The Effect of Green Accounting Practices on Financial Performance: A Study of Lafarge Africa Plc

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Background of the Study

Green accounting practices, which involve the integration of environmental costs into financial reporting, have gained prominence globally as organizations strive for sustainable operations. These practices include reporting on carbon emissions, waste management, energy usage, and environmental restoration efforts. By providing a clearer picture of the environmental impact of business operations, green accounting allows stakeholders to evaluate an organization’s commitment to sustainability (Okon & Nnamdi, 2023).

Lafarge Africa Plc, a leading cement manufacturer in Nigeria, operates in an industry characterized by significant environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. As sustainability becomes a critical business concern, the company has adopted various green accounting measures to enhance environmental performance and corporate responsibility. However, questions remain about the extent to which these practices influence financial performance, such as profitability, operational efficiency, and shareholder value (Adegbite & Eze, 2024).

This study explores the effect of green accounting practices on the financial performance of Lafarge Africa Plc, contributing to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable finance and corporate accountability.

Statement of the Problem

While green accounting is increasingly recognized as a vital tool for promoting environmental sustainability, its adoption in Nigerian industries remains limited. Challenges such as inadequate regulatory frameworks, high implementation costs, and a lack of expertise hinder the integration of green accounting practices (Olowu & Adeola, 2023).

In Lafarge Africa Plc, environmental sustainability is a strategic priority. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the financial implications of the company’s green accounting practices. Understanding the relationship between green accounting and financial performance is essential for identifying the business case for sustainability and encouraging broader adoption of environmentally responsible practices in Nigeria.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the impact of green accounting practices on the profitability of Lafarge Africa Plc.

  2. To analyze the effect of green accounting on operational efficiency.

  3. To evaluate the influence of green accounting on shareholder value in Lafarge Africa Plc.

Research Questions

  1. How do green accounting practices affect the profitability of Lafarge Africa Plc?

  2. What is the impact of green accounting on operational efficiency?

  3. To what extent do green accounting practices influence shareholder value in Lafarge Africa Plc?

Research Hypotheses

  1. H₀₁: Green accounting practices do not significantly affect the profitability of Lafarge Africa Plc.

  2. H₀₂: Green accounting has no significant impact on operational efficiency.

  3. H₀₃: Green accounting practices do not significantly influence shareholder value in Lafarge Africa Plc.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study focuses on Lafarge Africa Plc, evaluating the relationship between its green accounting practices and financial performance. Limitations include potential difficulties in accessing detailed environmental and financial data and challenges in isolating the effects of green accounting from other financial performance determinants.

Definitions of Terms

  • Green Accounting: The practice of incorporating environmental costs and benefits into financial reporting.

  • Financial Performance: A measure of a company’s profitability, operational efficiency, and market value.

  • Operational Efficiency: The ability of a company to minimize costs and maximize outputs while maintaining high productivity levels.

  • Shareholder Value: The financial worth delivered to shareholders through profitability and stock performance.





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